What We Call Teens: Young Adults, Gen Z, Tweens, or “Just People”

ChaCha's Mobile Marketing Blog

Carol Gulyas

What We Call Teens: Young Adults, Gen Z, Tweens, or “Just People”

teensThere exists a bewildering array of names for those not-yet-fully grown individuals commonly known as “teens”.

Marketers of a demographic bent are fond of using the “Generation Y” moniker for the offspring of Baby Boomers.  Gen Y’s are also sometimes referred to as “Echo Boomers”, and these citizens are already getting a little long in the tooth, according to a New York Times article about Gen Y nostalgia.

Millennials is yet another name for Gen Y.

Generation Z refers to those born in the mid-to-late 1990s — the Teens of today. In this taxonomy, each generation is viewed as unique according to the prevailing social forces in play at the time they are born and growing into adulthood.

Other  marketers approach teens depending on what stage of “teenness” they are in. Take “Tweens” for example.

In 1999 Newsweek published an article titled “The Truth About Tweens”, at that time a group made up of “27 million children 8 to 14–the largest number in this age group in two decades.”  Tweens were seen as mega-consumers of adult products capable of throwing a tantrum like a 2-year-old at the slightest provocation. The heady days of the internet bubble are present in the following quote from the same article:

“Tweens are also a retailer’s dream: consumers with a seemingly insatiable desire for the latest in everything, from Old Navy cargo pants to Limp Bizkit CDs.”

Here at ChaCha, we use ” teens” to refer to 12-17 year olds, and “young adults” for those aged 18-24.  For years, librarians have used the term Young Adult or YA literature to refer to books written for readers age 14-21.  Libraries commonly sponsor “Teen Read” programs throughout the summer.

But what do teens call themselves?  As the mother of a teen I never ever heard my son or any of  his friends call themselves “teens” or even “teenagers”.  My limited research on the subject has confirmed this; “teens” is almost universally a term that no self-respecting teen would ever use to refer to themselves or their peer group.

Part of this is due to the sense of uniqueness that teens embrace.  (A recent ChaCha focus group participant revealed near consensus around the idea that they each asked completely personal and unique questions and that no one would ever ask the same question that THEY would ask.) This feeling is no less strong for being a myth.

The point is, however convenient it is to lump teens together, marketers should never lose sight of the fact that teens do not consider themselves part of a marketing cohort, but as unique individuals.

4 Comments to “What We Call Teens: Young Adults, Gen Z, Tweens, or “Just People””

1 | Anders Online Marketing

September 9th, 2009

I am working with marketing in Denmark and is searching for inspiration in the digital world. Thanks for inspiration

2 | HTG500

September 9th, 2009

Relevant to the topic of generational monikers, and the young generations, is a newly popular moniker for the primary generation of parents of GenY and many GenZer as well: Generation Jones (born 1954-1965, between the Boomers and Generation X).

Generation Jones, and you’ll see it’s gotten a ton of media attention, and many top commentators from many top publications and networks (Washington Post, Time magazine, NBC, Newsweek, ABC, etc.) now specifically use this term. In fact, the Associated Press’ annual Trend Report forecast the Rise of Generation Jones as the #1 trend of 2009. Here’s a page with a good overview of recent media interest in GenJones: http://generationjones.com/2009latest.html

It is important to distinguish between the post-WWII demographic boom in births vs. the cultural generations born during that era. Generations are a function of the common formative experiences of its members, not the fertility rates of its parents. Many experts now believe it breaks down more or less this way:

DEMOGRAPHIC boom in babies: 1946-1964
Baby Boom GENERATION: 1942-1953
Generation Jones: 1954-1965
Generation X: 1966-1978

3 | Carol Gulyas

September 9th, 2009

Thanks for your comment.

It will be curious to see how many “common formative experiences” are shared among the members of today’s and future generations. For the Baby Boomers, they are sharing a common heritage of:
-Children of parents (16 MM of them) who served in WWII and millions at home affected by the War
-Children of parents who lived through the Great Depression
-The dawn of TV and a shared “network” of 3 TV stations
-The sixties rebellion and the assassination of 3 major leaders

Our present society, and the generations that come of age in it, are extremely fragmented and have few such shared experiences, and that makes the job of marketers much more challenging.

4 | Carol Gulyas

September 9th, 2009

Thanks for your comment. Keep reading!


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